COMPARE AND CONTRAST TWO POEMS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Look into TWO POEMS - Essay Example The sonnet principally manages the quick worries of endurance and traveling through the uncovered and some of the time dim conditions that were ordinary impediments during this time in African-American people group. She discloses to her child to continue pushing ahead: â€Å"So, kid, don’t you turn around/Don’t you set down on the steps† (14-15). The precious stone step functions admirably as a similitude forever; her recommendation not the slightest bit tends to the subtleties or increasingly positive parts of life, yet basically the need to endure and overcome the day. Meinke’s sonnet, while additionally communicating his recommendation to a child, is totally different in introduction and explicit substance. As with Hughes’ sonnet, the author is talking straightforwardly with the target group and offers counsel through symbolism and allegory. As per Meinke, the reason forever is to live each day completely while likewise making arrangements for what's to come. Magnificence on the planet assumes a significant job in carrying on with a full life. The creator expresses that â€Å"Beauty is nectar/And nectar, in a desert, saves† (Meinke 13-14). The sonnet finishes on a telling note in regards to the satisfactions throughout everyday life and the need to enjoy each experience and encounters: â€Å"And consistently serve bread with your wine/But child, consistently serve wine† (21-22). Meinke’s sonnet communicates estimations that Hughes’ mother can't completely comprehend; for her, in view of the difficulties she knows and encounters every day, the advantage of getting a charge out of life’s progressively positive contributions is an outside idea. Hughes and Meinke have introduced two varying perspectives that compare a world brimming with excellence with that of a progressively desolate, dismal condition. The two sonnets effectively pass on parental concerns and useful tidbits that are to enable their separate children to live and work in the worldâ€the fundamental distinction being that Hughes’ mother takes a stab at straightforward endurance, while Meinke’s parent can

LITERARNA MODERNA- SVETOVA Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

LITERARNA MODERNA-SVETOVA Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers LITERARNA MODERNA-SVETOVA SPOLOCENSKA SITUACIA-obdobie rozvoja modernej technickej spolocnosti - objavy - hrozba 1.sv.vojny akapitalisticka spolocnos silnie - spolocnos sa orientuje na moc abohatstvo FILOZOFIAfilozoficke smery: - Shoppenhauer-pesimizmus avoluntarizmus - Nietzsche-individualizmus a nihilizmus LITERATURA - snaha ospajanie viacerych druhov umenia - ,umenie pre umenie = PARNASIZMUS - dba ocistotu formy - prevlada forma basne nad jej obsahom - HVIEZDOSLAV - prevlada poezia nad prozou - prestava sa pisa spolocenska lyrika, zacina sa pisa lyrika osobna - prinasa cloveka samotara - basnici nezobrazuju svet, ktory vidia, brew, ktory citia - najdolezitejsim nastrojom lyriky sa stava slovo - umelecke smery : symbolizmus, impresionizmus, dekadencia SYMBOLIZMUS - vznik v19. stor. vo Francuzsku - reakcia na naturalizmus aparnasizmus - vnima svet zmyslovo avyuziva symboly - nadrauje ducha nad hmotu, unika zo spolocnosti, vychodisko hada mimo reality/v snoch, vpodvedomi/ - vplyva na hudba = section su spevne, chceli vyjadri hudbu pomocou slov, pismen afarieb - ulohou symbolizmu bolo pomiesa zmysly - zacali pisa neviazanym versom - vyuzivaju senzualizmus-basne vyjadrovane lyricky cez atmosferu krajiny - symbolisti zili neviazanym sposobom zivota: PREKLATI BASNICI-Boudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine - ovplyvneni tiez dekadenciou, naturalizmom - zobrazuju skaredos azlo tohto sveta - protestuju proti pokrytectvu apretvarku - hadaju krasu vskaredych veciach - zili bohemskym zivotom - citlive, burlive, zlozite osobnosti - citili sa osamoteni, vycleneni zo spolocnosti, prekliati/znaky roman. hrdinu/ CH.BAUDELAIRE Tvorba: zbierka basni Kvety zla, Male basne vproze, vyber zjeho tvorby bas. zbierky Trosky, Clovek love/reflexivna lyrika/ - impresionizmus - odsudili ho za nemravneho , skazeneho basnika pre pisanie erotickej poezie - vea mystiky a nabozenstva Base vproze - kratky rytmizovany zaner vneviazanej reci - vyuziva tropy, figury, paralelizmus - graficky azvukovo pripomina prozu J.A. RIMBAUD Tvorba: Pobyt vpekle, base Relikviar, Iluminacie, Zora - base vproze - obohatil tvorbu ohlboku emocionalnos - vzah sPaulom Verlainom IMPRESIONIZMUS - vznikol v19. stor. vo Francuzsku - show impresionizmu = obraz od Claudia Monta Dojem, vychod slnka - zakladom impresionizmu je zachytavanie prchavych zmyslovych dojmov avnemov - najma vlyrike - vumeni - pointilizmus - bodkovacia technika - snazi sa okomplexne zobrazenie dojmu= synestezia - spaja vnemy rozneho zmysloveho povodu - hudobnos versa PAUL VERLAINE Tvorba: Saturnske basne/melodicke basne/, zivotopisne dielo Moje vazenia, esej Preklati basnici, Moja nemocnica, Vyznanie, Jesenna base - pomenovanie ,preklati basnici DEKADENCIA - vznik 19. stor. vo Francuzsku - zaklad pre vznik symbolizmu aimpresionizmu - vtvorbe sa prejavila fantazia, naladovos, uzkos, depresia, pocity beznadeje - necenili si lasku azivot - na piedestal postavili zlo askaredos - temy smrti, noci, samoty, rozkladu - CH. BOUDELAIRE - Mrcina LITERARNA MODERNA-SLOVENSKA SPOLOCENSKA SITUACIA - SK ako sucas Uhorska, sl. narod neuznavany ako narod, ani jazyk, narod nie je jednotny-pokracuje narodnostny utlak - obdobie hosp. problemov - vypuknutie 1.sv vojny LITERATURA - paralelne tvoria prislusnici viacerych lit. smerov : autori 1. a2. vlne realizmu , nova generacia-slovenska literarna moderna - autori boli ovplyvneni romantizmom/osamelos, vyjadrenie vl. pocitu, prirodna symbolika/, symbolizmom/vyuzivanie symbolov na vyjadrenie abstraktneho, hudobnos versa/, impresionizmus/doraz na atmosferu basne, nalady, dojem zo sveta, lager aj HVIEZDOSLAVOM AVAJANSKYM - riesili narodne aspolocenske konflikty, zarove vsak presadzovali pravo na vlastny pocit vbasni, na zachytavanie intimnych zachvevov duse avyjadrenie osobneho pocitu zo skutocnosti - na rozdiel od sv. moderny, ktora je skor subjektivnejsia ariesi prevazne osobne problemy ZNAKY - 1. lyricky hrdina= sam autor, osamely clovek, ktoreho zivot obera oiluzie, vyjadruje svoj smutok, sklamanie, citove sklamanie/Krasko/, intelektualna kriza/Jesensky/, rozbor medzi tuzbou autora askutocnosou/vplyv romantizmu/ - 2. zanre= prevlada poezia nad prozou, kratsie basnicky, piese, sonet - 3. vyuzivanie symbolov, basnickej skratky, naznaku, - 4. vers= sylabotonicky, modernejsi jazyk, prirodzeny slovosled, rytmicky usporiadany arymovany ivony vers - 5. = hudobnos versa : opakovanie hlasok vyvolavajucich zvukove dojmy Predstavitelia: Ivan Krasko, Janko Jesensky, Ivan Gall, Vladimir Roy, Frantisek Votruba IVAN KRASKO Tvorba: cyklus 9 basni Listok, zbierka Nox et solitudo = Uz je pozde, Plachy akord, Vesper dominicae (Nedeny vecer), Topole, Zmraka sa, Jehovah, Prsi-prsi, Quia pulvis whole (Pretoze som prach) zbierka Verse-basne zamerane viac spolocensky, obsahuje sonety - najznamejsie basne: Noc, Ja = basne vproze, Otrok = lyricky subjekt sa stylizuje do postavy otroka, vyzva do boja, Otcova roa= base je vycitkami svedomia autora, ktory opustil rodinu ivlas, je tu motiv vecera aprvky tajomnosti, Banici= mama burcujuci charakter, vyjadruje nadej, ze raz pride period slobody - vlastnym menom Jan Botto - spolok Detvan, chemicky inzinier vCechach - vea nom de plume - jeho tvorba je lyrickou spoveou, zhrnul ju do 2 zbierok - poezia vemi osobna, krehka, uprimna - zakladny zivotny pocit je smutok, wistfulness bezmocnos, beznadej, pesimizmus a pochybnos - autor mama pocit, ze nieco zameskal - tento pocit vyplyva z: 1. zo smutku za domovom, matkou, SK, 2. zosamelosti-uzavrety, tajnostkarsky clovek, pochyboval osebe, viere, laske 3. znenaplnenej lasky: pochyboval olaske, trpel na chorobu puc, lasku zobrazuje

The Evolution of Day Trading Alongside Technology

The Evolution of Day Trading Alongside Technology Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The Evolution of Day Trading Alongside TechnologyUpdated On 31/10/2017Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2z0QFPN CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogTechnology has played an immense role in molding the world around ourselves. Starting from our daily lives to even the stock market, technology has made it easier for everyone. What has changed from the 1990s to the 2010s, in nearly 3 decades since day trading started? What is the role of the internet in all these transformations?We all know that technological advancements have changed things for the better. But what are those improvements that everyone keeps talking about, that enabled us to make giant strides into digital stock trading? Day trading was traditionally considered to be a niche profession. How much has it changed in the past few years? Lets find out in this article.Availability of Tech nologyDay trading as of today is largely dependent on two important things the computer and the internet, two major outcomes of technological growth. Just a few years back in the 1990s when day trading first started out, computers were bulky machines that started at around 2000 dollars and above. Their performance was not worth the investment.It all changed for the better after the dot-com bubble of the 2000s. The prices of personal computing devices started to fall and by the mid of the 2000s, computers were a common household appliance that everyone had. As of now, every one of us owns a powerful computing device in our palms and call it the smartphone.With the presence of computers becoming ubiquitous, their usability increased dramatically and with that growth, many day traders started coming into the digital world of stock trading. These new digital nomads of the modern computer era were now equipped to trade from anywhere on the planet and were no longer tied down to the loca tion of the physical Stock Exchange.Democratization of InformationHistorically, stock brokers have always maintained the equilibrium when it comes to the market peaking and dipping as well as for individual stocks themselves. This was an important reason why many traders didn’t invest in smaller companies and stuck to trading stocks of larger companies alone.With the help of computers and internet and the newfound ability to research on a new company on the market, stockbrokers were able to stay updated on the new information. This has to lead to traders jumping in on new and rising stocks as they come to the market. The current trend being Marijuana Stocks â€" this kind of a change is something that would have been considered impossible a decade ago!READBest Open-source CMS (eCommerce) for Small BusinessesIncreased speeds of executionNowadays limits for both the bull and bear markets are set automatically by machines, instead of being set manually. This is because of the higher s peeds with which a computer is able to execute a trade when compared to doing it manually. Automation has played a huge role in the stock industry in the past few years. Several new online brokering companies have cropped up with their own marketplaces as well as APIs that provide myriad of auto-buy and sell features. They also promise to be a lot faster than the rest of the lot.And with cross-platform compatibility, users are now trading on the move with the help of their mobiles and laptops. This has led to the commissions for online trading dropping as day trading has transitioned from a niche profession to something that anyone with a decent computing device and an internet connection can engage on.ConclusionAt the end of the day, its still the same old rat race as every market platform is trying it’s best to be a millionth of a second faster to trade in. Technology has made day trading a lot more accessible and profitable for a lot more people. Thus the field of play is level ed to a larger extent for a larger segment of the population.I hope this article was useful for you to learn about the latest developments in day trading. If you have any doubts with regards to this, let us know through the comments and we will be glad to help you out. If you have any suggestions regarding how we can improve the article, let us know them through the comments as well for us to improve.

Understanding the Scientific Revolution Essay - 1579 Words

Understanding the Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution was a time of change and new thinking. Many innovators had new ideas about the earth and many other things, but most challenged the Church in thinking of these new concepts. This revolution was so important to the development of mankind that modern historians honor the phrase with initial capital letters. This change of thought took almost two centuries to become established in western Europe; today this prolonged crisis is known as the Scientific Revolution. This new way of seeking the world, was first introduced with Copernicuss work published in 1543. It reached its triumphal acceptance with the appearance on Isaac Newtons Principia in 1687*. The one person who set†¦show more content†¦A few years later, during the 1600s, Galileo came along and thought very differently on the lines of the earth and the moon. The Church would not tolerate Galileos spreading of beliefs that contradicted its own position. Newton and Bacon also had many ideas that th e Church refused to believe. The Europeans believed many things that are different than what the many innovators later proved. One innovator that stands out among all, is Galileo Galilei. This innovator was said to have set the Scientific Revolution in motion. Although Galileo had many ideas, they were not all original, and some can even be traced back to ancient Greece. Galileo often criticized Aristotle, but he later realized that he had set out the basic questions we must answer, if we want to know how the world works. He showed how instruments designed according to the principles of optics, a mathematical science, could extend the powers of the human senses, making them stronger and more reliable. Galileo worked very hard as a student and for his family. When his father died in 1591, he found himself burdened with the duties of head of the family. Later in 1592, he got a better job than he had before, teaching mathematics at the University of Padua, at three times his salary. Padua was the premier university of Italy, and one of the best in all of Europe. There, Galileo made many friends with some of the leading minds of Italy. At Padua, he carried on his investigation of the simplestShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment Belief And Understanding Through Science And The Scientific Inventions Of The Industrial Revolution1166 Words   |  5 PagesVanessa Sager Hour 7 World Literature 11/2/16 Due to the Enlightenment belief and understanding through science and the scientific innovations of the Industrial Revolution, society could be vastly improved through scientific progress in western culture. These advances were expected to take place in the 20th century. However, the brutality and scale of World War I and the world economic crisis in the 1930’s destroyed prior expectations and political powers emerged, such as Marxism, FascismRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1098 Words   |  5 PagesThere were three major revolutions at work during the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the scientific revolution, the enlightenment revolution and the political revolution. All of these revolutions have shaped western thought and ideals to this day and continue even in this age to shape western thoughts and ideals. What brought us to our thinking of today? Which, if any of the three, were the most important in shaping our thoughts on science, politi cs, and our social structures? OrRead MoreEssay about Human Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution1689 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution, perhaps one of the most significant examples of human beingsà ­ relationship with the natural world, changed the way seventeenth and eighteenth century society operated. The power of human knowledge has enabled intellectual, economical, and social advances seen in the modern world. The Scientific Revolution which included the development of scientific attitudes and skepticism of old views on nature and humanityRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton to The Scientific Revolution1064 Words   |  5 Pages The Scientific Revolution was a period when new scientific ideas where introduced into society. The Scientific Revolution laid down a foundation in which modern science is heavily based on. An influential figure of the Scientific Revolution is Sir Isaac Newton. He made many advancements in the field of science and mathematics, he discovered Gravity, developed the three basic laws of motion, and co-development of Calculus. Isaac Newton did several thing that positively affectedRead MoreScientific Revolutions1369 Words   |  6 Pages Scientific revolutions do more than present new findings. They literally change the paradigm of science, or the way in which knowledge is understood and aligned with other knowledge that has also been scientifically supported. When this happens, there becomes a new or better way of understanding the world around us or the topic at hand. (Fernandez-Armesto, __). The role of scientists, of course, is to contemplate the ways in which knowledge can be discovered or uncovered, and then to set up variousRead MoreScience Changes The World Of Science1463 Words   |  6 PagesChanges the World Science has taken people to places far beyond the stars. Physicists, Scientists, Mathematicians, and Philosophers have shaped most of society’s views of the world we live in. Through theory, experiments, and ideas of the scientific revolution Isaac Newton, Rene Descartes, and Francis Bacon have not only changed the geocentric past but also have had me welcome the heliocentric view. Heliocentrism is the idea Earth as well as other planets revolve around the sun; the sun being theRead MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Scientific Revolution, â€Å"there occurred a shift in humans thinking from the medieval emphasis on God s eternal unchanging world, which governed people, the universe, and nature, to an approach that defined knowledge and understanding as derived from the immutable laws of nature independent of received truth.† Scientists changed the way people think about the world. The gears of the revolution began to turn when Copernicus questioned the geocentric theory, developing his theory of heliocentrismRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesparallels between ideas of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment This essay will explore parallels between the ideas of the scientific revolution and the enlightenment. The scientific revolution describes a time when great changes occurred in the way the universe was viewed, d through the advances of sciences during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The enlightenment refers to a movement that grew out of the new scientific ideas of the revolution that occurred in the late seventeenthRead MoreThe Importance of the Structure of Dna1582 Words   |  7 PagesKa Zhu The Importance of the Structure of DNA Understanding ideas at a macroscopic scale is simple. Looking at a clock, observing and understanding the movements of the hands over the numbered surface are, in essence, all one requires to use the device. In order for innovation to occur, it is imperative to understand the inner workings of the device on a microscopic scale to modulate its properties. Such is the case for many innovations in science, from the heat engine to penicillin, and is noRead MoreThe Importance of the Scientific Revolution to Europe1176 Words   |  5 Pages What was the Scientific Revolution and why was it so important to Europe? What did the scientific revolution help develop during time? These are some of the questions that many ask themselves when asked to define scientific revolution and enlightenment in the 17th/ 18th century. The terms â€Å"Scientific Revolution† and â€Å"Enlightenment† are used to describe two important phases that Europe came across during the 1500s to the 1800s. The 17th century scientific revolution left a huge impact on Europe leading

Genetic Modified Foods Essay - 1691 Words

Genetic modification of organisms in general is a biotechnological process that forces genes to behave according to certain characteristics. Changing characteristics of organisms is based on changing their DNA (tech deoxyribonucleic acid; the acid which carries genetic information in a cell). It is being used for modifying genes in plants, animals or micro-organisms. It is being also used especially with food in order to improve the nutritious quality, make less use of chemicals such as pesticides, which proved to be extremely harmful, and sometimes to add flavour. Genetically modified food (GMF) is considered one of the modern production improvements and the largest food experiments in the†¦show more content†¦Also, GMFs might contain toxins, which may negatively affect human beings. An experiment run on rats by feeding them with GM potatoes affected their digestive tracks caused changes in some of their organ weights and caused adverse effects on their immune system(south pacific consumer protection programme1). Such experiments show the importance of thoroughly examining GM products and making sure of their safety on humans. In addition to that, there are long-term effects with reasons not yet identified. That could also be avoided by further research and continued experiments. GMF is now entering the market with an increasing rate. Products include tomatoes, corn, potatoes and soybeans. A main problem is that the issue of labelling these products is not yet widely used. Most developed countries have adopted laws Nagi 3 that require product labelling of ingredients, fats, vitamin, protein and carbohydrate. These nutrition information provides consumers with a level of awareness and choice. Similarly, GMF producers are obliged to label their products. They have to provide their customers with all necessary information about the produce. This is the least that could be done to preserve the rights of consumersShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Foods : Genetic Modification1605 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically Modified Foods Based on our studies, for years ancient farmers had been altering the genetic makeup of many crops. The old day approaches used to be simple and new varieties of produces were made through a mixture of trial and error, without knowing the exact function of the genes being moved around. The ancient farmers would pick an organism with a favorable trait or characteristic and would match them with some distantly related species through forced pollinations (Wilson, 2013). AccordingRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Foods1312 Words   |  6 PagesWhen food is genetically engineered, it has specific changes made to its DNA and is far more effective than past procedures like selective breeding and mutative breeding. Most food, we eat today, is, in fact, genetically modified. Food, like vegetables and fruit, are modified commonly to enhance their traits such as herbicide resistance and added nutritional content. The enhancement used to be done largely by selective breeding, which is very time-consuming and more often than not, it is not veryRead MoreGenetic Effects Of Genetically Modified Food750 Words   |  3 Pagesto disease† (p. 1). GM foods have the propensity to cause food allergies because of the change in the food’s genetic make-up or the means used to modify the food. The addition of unnatural genes – that creates the transgene – in the food interferes with its normal functioning and this may disrupt the plant’s acquisition of nutrients from the soil as well as cause reactions in those consuming the food. Weirich (2007) notes that the new protein the genetically modified food originates from a sourceRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Food1229 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering is a technique which uses biotechnology to change an organism s genome. Currently, this technology has been used in an abundance of fields, for example medical science, agriculture and industry. Furthermore, nume rous countries have never stopped the research on genetic engineering because they think the technology of gene will become the main competitiveness in the future. As a result for the rapid development of genetic engineering. With the development of this technology, someRead MoreGenetic Engineering and Genetically Modified Food1879 Words   |  8 PagesGenetically Modified Food also known as GMO’s are foods that had specific changes in their DNA. They use genetic engineering to change the DNA anytime they want to. According to who.int â€Å"About 80% of the U.S. food is processed and has an ingredient that comes from an age crop. Some of the food characteristics can be altered either in a negative or positive way†. Consumers say that traditional foods are safe to eat. Genetically modified food connects to a lot of health concerns. Traditional food hasRead MoreGenetic Modification : Genetically Modified Foods Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pages145111 LAB 1: Two WebPages on Genetically Modified Foods http://www.sustainabletable.org/264/genetic-engineering and http://findourcommonground.com/food-facts/gmo-foods/ -Critical Evaluation: A Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is a plant or animal that has had its DNA modified through the integration of genes from a different organism into its own genetic genomes (Zaid et al., 2011). Genetic Modification is claimed to create more drought and disease tolerance (CommonGround, 2015), but thereRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Foods978 Words   |  4 Pagesprocessed foods in the United States contain at least one genetically modified ingredient.† (Genetically M...Foods 3). Genetically Modified foods are all around us and are quickly become a staple in our future. If you check the internet and do a quick search for â€Å"GM Foods†, expect to be flooded by opinionated articles both encouraging and refuting the use of GM products in our food. After sifting through all the articles and only focusing on the facts, I have taken two things. One, Genetic engineeringRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Food2218 Words   |  9 PagesGe netic Modification Genetic modification, also known as genetic engineering is defined as the direct manipulation of an organism’s genome with use of biotechnology. A modern reoccurring issue of today’s society is the production of genetically modified food (GMO). Genetically modified foods are foods that are produced from organisms that have altered DNA through the use of genetic engineering techniques. These particular methods of genetic engineering give way for the introduction of new traitsRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Foods1352 Words   |  6 Pagesand genetically modified life. Yes genetically modified life is the next step to evolution and its coming without its safety harness. Because of today’s vast growing industry there’s no time to test subjects for long periods so humans have come up with a new idea†¦ let man-kind serve as the guinea pig. Human genetic engineering has been categorized in three basic endangerments, that being its transhumanist ideas, animal-human hybridism, and genetically modified foods. Human genetic engineering is basicallyRead MorePlants Consume a Gene from a Different Organism in Genetic Modification1201 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified plants are plants that consume a gene from a different organism which has been inserted into the target plant. Genetically modifying plants changes the characteristics of the plant such as; adding more flavour; evolving in size and addition in nutritional values. The technologies used to process genetically modified crops are called; genetic engineering, biotechnology, gene technology and modern technology. Genetically modifying crops aims to change the fundamentals of agriculture

Comparing Schmitt s And Arendt s Theory Of The Political

Ruling a society has taken many forms, be it the the cruel hand of dictator or the frantic shared thoughts of democracy; an organized state can arguably be ruled by only one end of the spectrum. To conceptualize this view, philosophers Schmitt and Arendt present their interpretations on the political. The central thesis to my paper is then, to present both Schmitt’s and Arendt’s concept of the political and discern which is the most viable from of governing. Schmitt’s structure of the political rest in the friend-enemy distinction dictated by the sovereign. Opposite his view is Arendt, who perceives the political existing with the masses so as to ensure happiness exist. In today’s political climate the oscillation between these two views is the masses believe in Arendt’s theory, while in actual practice of power, Schmitt’s view is currently exercised. The political is then argued as either an autocratic regime or a democratic government. Wher e Arendt agues for the later, it’s feasibility is highly improbable. Schmitt’s concept of the former, though practiced today, is not completely correct but, presents the best form of rule. The order of a state is best ruled by a sovereign so as to allow the country to realize it’s full capabilities. For Schmitt the political exist where a sovereign dictates the polity, recognizing the moral distinction of a group form others and reconciling extreme differences through violence; thus a friend-enemy distinction exists that acts as aShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, p lease submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Susan Dellinger Psycho-Geometrics free essay sample

Psycho-Geometrics I love great public speakers. Ive seen some great ones in my life. They captivate the audience, entertain, educate, even make you laugh. The most important part is that they make it look effortless and natural. Susan Dellinger, the speaker for the video, Psycho-Geometrics is one of them. Her presentation was incredibly entertaining, interesting, and funny. But the focal point was definitely Ms. Dellinger herself. The level of excitement in her voice was great, her confidence and knowledge on the subject was pronounced, and she had amazing energy. The only criticism I can really come up with is that she may have been a little too animated at times. The moment she started speaking, you could tell she was really into Psycho-Geometrics. She spoke clearly and enthusiastically. I was intrigued and interested from the first few sentences myself, and I felt like it was because of her level of excitement. We will write a custom essay sample on Susan Dellinger: Psycho-Geometrics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If she presented it in a more educational or professional manner I might not have paid much attention at first. There was not a moment where Ms. Dellinger hesitated, paused, or even contemplated on her subject matter. She knew it all of it by heart, probably even by soul. I didnt question her credibility at all, she spoke with such confidence and conviction it was incredibly impressive. You can just tell, when a speaker is talking, if they have a positive energy about them. Ms. Dellingers energy was through the roof, she was so enthusiastic all you had to do was look at the audiences smiles to see it for yourself. The one small thing I didnt like about the presentation was that she was a little too animated sometimes. She would pronounce words like educated very slowly with a hard D at the end. It was a little off-putting and felt like forced humor. Although the audience seemed to be into it so it might just be me.

Legend Of Kate Morgan Essays (1030 words) - Kate Morgan,

Legend Of Kate Morgan Have you ever had the feeling you werent alone? Have you ever felt a cold breeze in a room with no windows? Have you ever heard voices or footsteps when you thought you were alone? What would be the cause of these mysterious situations? Would it be your imagination, a hallucination, a ghost? According to thus study xx% of people believe in ghosts and the paranormal The paranormal has been a fascination of mine every since I was a little girl and believed that a witch lived in my closet. The room was very cold and I always had nightmares in there, and it was much colder than the rest of the house. Ever since then I had been interested in finding out if hauntings and ghosts do occur. In my search for knowledge on the subject I came across a very interesting story, The Legend of Kate Morgan. I would like to share with you the story of Kate Morgan in association with the haunting of the Hotel Dell Coronado and the mysteries surrounding her death. On November 24th, 1892 a young woman checked into room 302 of Hotel Del Coronado under the name of Lottie Anderson Bernard. Five days later she was found dead on the exterior stairs of the hotel leading to the beach. She had a gun wound to her head and a pistol was found at her side. What happened to this young woman? Well, thats where the legend begins. Lottie Anderson Bernard was an alias for Kate Morgan who was 24 years old and married to Tom Morgan. The two were said to be con artists who told people they were brother and sister as part of their scam. Kate was a very beautiful woman and would use her charms to attract men, then she would tell them they had to gain her brothers approval by playing a hand of cards with him, this is how Kate and Tom made their money as they rode the trains and conned people. Now one day Tom and Kate had a fight on the train from Los Angeles to San Diego, and Tom disembarked the train while Kate continued on to San Diego where she proceeded to Hotel Del Coronado. During her stay in room 302, which is room 3312 today, the hotel employees reported that she looked very ill and pale. Kate told the employees she had stomach cancer and was waiting for her brother who was a doctor to come. Some people believe that the reason that Tom and Kate argued on the train was because she became pregnant and wanted to settle down while Tom did not want to change their gambling lifestyle. Tom ran off and was supposed to return to the hotel some time after Thanksgiving. People believe Kate was sick because she was taking quinine pills, which would cause a woman to miscarrybecause these quinine pills were reportedly found in her room after her death. When Tom did not return to the hotel, Kate went into town and bought a gun. Shortly there after she was found dead. The San Diego Coroner said that Kate Morgan died of a self-inflicted gun shot to the head, and that Kate Morgan committed suicide. Many people believe this is what happened, Kate Morgan (pregnant or not) suffered from a broken heart and killed herself. Still others believe that Tom Morgan did come back to the hotel and he killed Kate Morgan. Some such as Alan May in his published book The Legend of Kate Morgan: The Search for the Ghost of the Hotel Del Coronado conclude that the bullet found in Kates head is not the same caliber of the gun that she purchased. Nobody can say for sure what happened to Kate Morgan. Was she pregant or not? Did she committ suicide or was she murdered? Nobody really knows which of these mysterious circumstances are true..but this is not where the story ends. The Hotel Del Coronado is said to behaunted by Kate Morgans ghost. Room 3312 is said to be haunted with Kates spirit and the guests in room 3312 oftern find the belongings have been moved, they hear murmurings, and footsteps, and cool breezes seem to come from no where. One employee said

Torture

Torture Although torture is an illegal means of interrogation in many legal jurisdictions across the world, law enforcement agencies still practice it. In the United States, the emergence of terrorism attacks in the 21st century has led to the application of torture in the interrogation of terrorists and suspects to reveal pertinent information that is critical in the maintenance of national security.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Torture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the constitution is a supreme law that defines the application of torture, interrogation policies that the law enforcement agencies apply usually originate from outside the legal arena. For instance, Jack Bauer, a fictional actor in TV show ‘24’ is a government agent who plays a significant role in influencing polices and legislations concerning interrogation. Lithwick (2008) argues that, in the United States, Jack Bauer has sig nificantly influenced the development of interrogation policy because many prominent lawyers often cite his recommendations (Para. 1). Although many lawyers regard his recommendations, Jack Bauer is not a professional expert in interrogation because he is not an international lawyer, a behavioral psychologist or a counterterrorism expert. Therefore, examination of historical, social, political, cultural and technological aspect of torture indicates that interrogation techniques have no legal basis. Throughout history, different nations and military organizations have employed torture as a means of interrogating persons or punishing criminals. Ideally, torture is an act of imposing physical, psychological and emotional pain on people so that they can yield to certain demands. Ancient Romans and Greeks employed torture in interrogating and punishing military detainees and strangers captured during the war. Moreover, during the period of the slave trade, slave owners used torture to pu nish slaves who did not perform their roles as expected. Because of its effectiveness in interrogation, punishment and or revenge, dictatorial regimes employed torture to compel its political enemies to give some vital information or yield to the demands of state. However, Sands (2009) argues that torture is not only illegal but also an ineffective means of interrogation (Para. 8). The emergence of democracy and human rights advocacy have led to the perception of torture as illegal and an inhuman means of interrogation or punishment that is contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Thus, the use of torture in interrogation has a historical basis rather than legal basis as reflected in its ancient application.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Torture is a social issue that affects the relationship between citizens and the law enforcement agencies. Normally, law enforcement agencies employ torture as a way of retrieving vital information from citizens by scaring or compelling them to participate effectively in community policing. Thus, the use of torture portrays law enforcement agencies as inhuman and barbaric in that they are not sensitive to consequences of their torturous acts. Interrogation experts observe that torturing is an ineffective means of interrogation because retrieved information has low reliability because tortured suspects can give false information so that they do not undergo further torturing. Costanzo and Gerrity (2009) view torture as an ineffective way of interrogation because it has negative psychological and social impact on both victims and perpetrators of torture (p.182). Victims and perpetrators will develop violent behaviors because torture makes them insensitive and inhuman. Hence, torture has social basis relative to the legal basis because it compels the society to adapt violent behaviors that law enforce ment officers and victims develop. Torture is a political tool that various regimes across the world employ in effecting their political ideologies and influencing national decisions. In essence, torture is a political crime of obedience where a regime formulates and issues policies regarding national issues compelling political leaders to support or risk facing torture. Torture, as a crime of obedience, occurs when one opposes authorities in case of victims. However, in case of perpetrators, it involves the obedience to instructions from authorities. Kelman (2005) asserts that, though torture is both illegal and immoral in the society, perpetrators perform it in response to orders from authorities (p.126). Hence, torture provides the means by which political authorities can exercise their power and instill fear on citizens. In the regimes that do not have democracy or uphold human rights, torture is a political tool of frustrating political opponents and maintaining power. Accordin g to Gomez-Barris (2007), the state formulated the rhetoric of civil war so that it could justify the violation of human rights by torturing civilians (p.88). Thus, it means that torture is a political tool of oppression that various governments employ in undermining human rights. From the cultural perspective, torture is an issue that touches the morality of the society and different cultures all over the world. Most cultures regard torture as an inhuman act that violates not only societal norms but also moral codes since it promotes violent behavior that is insensitive to human life. Different cultures perceive human life as having inherent dignity, which should not be subject to brutal acts such as torture.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Torture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, cultures that do not promote democracy are more likely to tolerate torture compared to democratically mature cultures. According to Luban (2005), torture emanates from liberal culture and ends in the development of torture culture (p.1427). Prior to terrorism attacks in 2001, the Americans abhorred torture. However, the emergence of terrorism threats has transformed the liberal culture of the Americans to cherish torture as an effective means of interrogating terrorists in spite of its illegality. Because of advancement in technology, law enforcement agencies have invented several interrogation techniques to enhance the effectiveness of interrogation. Since terrorists pose enormous threats to national security, the United States has formulated and adopted various interrogation techniques that inflict physical, psychological and emotional pain on individuals. Cesereanu (2006) argues that electric torture is an effective technique of interrogation because it can apply electric shock on intimate parts of the body such as breasts and genitals, as well as causing both psychological and physical pain (p. 1). Electric torture involves the use of varied instruments such as electrodes, electric truncheons and electric cables. Water boarding is another interrogating technique that does not cause any physical harm as it entails partial suffocation of a person. However, it inflicts a fair deal of psychological, emotional and physical pain. The United States’ soldiers mainly employed water boarding in torturing terrorist suspects in Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib prisons. Moreover, medical torture is another form of torture that entails the use of drugs to produce pain without any physical harm. Hence, law enforcement agencies are inventing new interrogating techniques that are torturous, but do not cause any physical harm so that human right advocates do not realize their impacts on victims. Despite the fact that torture is both an illegal and immoral act in society, different states continue to torture suspects and prisoners using various interrogating techniques that have no legal bas is. Since the society perceives torture as a violation of human rights, the United States, for a long period, viewed torture as a barbaric and inhuman act. However, the emergence of terrorism has compelled the United States to employ different forms of interrogative techniques such as water boarding and electricity. Although interrogative experts perceive torture as an ineffective means of interrogation, Jack Bauer, who has no any interrogative expertise, is tremendously influential in the development of interrogative policies in the United States. Therefore, torture has historical, social, political, technological and cultural basis rather than a legal basis.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Cesereanu, R. (2006). An Overview of Political Torture in the Twentieth Century the Microcosm of Torture Instruments. Metabasis, 3(1), 1-11. Costanzo, M., Gerrity, E. (2009). The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as An Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate. Social Issues and Policy Review, 3(1), 179-210. Gomez-Barris, M. (2007). Torture Sees and Speaks: Guillermo Nunez’s Art in Chile’s Transition. A Journal on Social History and Literature in Latin America, 5(1), 86-107. Kelman, H. (2005). The Policy Context of Torture: A Social-Psychological Analysis. International Review of Red Cross, 87(857), 123-134. Lithwick, D. (2008). The Bauer of Suggestion: Our Torture Policy has Deeper Roots in  Fox Television than Constitution. Retrieved fromhttps://slate.com/news-and-politics/2008/07/our-torture-policy-has-deeper-roots-in-fox-television-than-the-constitution.html Luban, D. (2005). Liberalism, Torture and the Ticking Bomb . Virginia Law Review,  91(1), 1425-1461. Sands, P. (2009). Torture is Illegal and It Never Works. The Guardian. Retrieved From https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/24/torture-jack-bauer-24-redemption

What changes are to be introduced in the Ruritiania central bank law Essay

What changes are to be introduced in the Ruritiania central bank law with a new currency law - Essay Example Policy decisions must be both anticipatory and innovative, considering all relevant information regarding the prospective evolution of prices, and guaranteeing that the final objective is realized in a timely manner (Lamfalussy, 466). Central banks have generally had the objectives of maintaining price stability, maintaining financial stability and fostering financial development more broadly and to support the state’s financing need in times of crisis (Goodhart). The new Ruritiania Central Bank law should be provided with these operations under the new law. Like most jurisdictions, the Monetary Policy Treaty in Europe issues the European System of Central Banks full independence to determine the appropriate level of interest rates (Lamfalussy). The years 1930 to 1960 saw government control over central banks (Goodhart). This initiated substantial economic depressions, and was deemed pragmatic. It was this negative impact that led to the independence of central banks all over the globe. The new Ruritiania currency law should provide for the independence of the Central bank if it is to be adopted to avoid encounters such as economic depressions (Giovanoli). The new Ruritiania law provides for the net foreign exchange reserves. Under Article 5(1) of the law, it is clearly stipulated that the mandate of the central bank shall be to ensure the aggregate amount of its monetary liabilities shall not exceed the equivalent of its foreign exchange reserves. Such aggregate amount of the monetary liabilities as provided under sub-article 2 shall be the sum of all existing banknotes, coins and main units existing in any branch of the central bank, and also any credit balances of all accounts maintained on the books of the central bank and its organizational units. Article 7 provides for dollarization, a factor that occurs when a country formally discards its own currency and adopts a more unwavering currency of another country as a legal tender with

Essay about Kant, Hume or Aristotle Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

About Kant, Hume or Aristotle - Essay Example Hume’s opinion, what individuals strongly feel about as being good, right and moral is what actually defines what is right and what is wrong, as opposed to them feeling obliged to do something right without their will just because it is thought to be the right thing. If we analyze both these arguments in isolation, they are both valid to an extent. However, from the perspective of morality, Kant’s categorical imperatives formulate a stronger argument than Hume’s teachings. Starting from the basics, Kant’s critique of Hume’s theories has led him to label them as not really moral theories on the grounds that they do not give an individual a sense of direction as to what he actually is supposed (â€Å"ought†) to do under a particular situation. If we go a little deeper and start by understanding what a moral theory is supposed to do then we can either justify or nullify Kant’s criticism. Morality, in a very descriptive context refers to a set of rules put forward either by a society, religion or conferred upon an individual upon himself by himself. However, on the normative side, morality is a set of rules that is agreed upon by all individuals unanimously (Gert, 2011)1. Under this definition, we can vividly see that Kant’s criticism is in perfect synchronization with his arguments against Hume’s teachings since the normative definition of morality, is more or less a variant of Kant’s categorical imperativ es. If on the other hand, Kant would have based his argument on some grounds other than morality, then it might have been easier to refute his ideology. Kant stresses that human beings are given the status of God’s most supreme creations for their ability to reason. It is this ability to reason which differentiates human beings from animals and other creations of God. A man tries to come to a conclusion after putting some thought into the process and weighing some pros and cons, that is the point of differentiation between a man and the rest of

Health Management Plan for Smoker with Heart Disease

Health Management Plan for Smoker with Heart Disease Introduction Cigarette smoking is still the leading cause of preventable death in the developed world. In the UK it is estimated to cause serious illness in 4.5 million people and kills about 300,000 people each year. Frieden estimates that it kills 5 million people in the world annually. (Frieden et al. 2005) This essay will consider the management plan for an idealised patient who smokes and has recently been diagnosed with ischaemic heart disease. There is a great deal of evidence in the literature which links smoking with both increased incidence and increased morbidity and mortality in heart disease. (Molyneux et al. 2004). It follows therefore that every effort should be made to encourage a patient who smokes to quit at the first opportunity. There is some evidence to suggest that one of the optimum times to successfully persuade a patient to quit smoking is when they have had a smoking related health event. (Ferguson et al. 2003) In the context of this essay one can assume that, having just been diagnosed with some form of heart disease, this would be an optimum time to instigate such an intervention. Pathophysiology Cigarette smoking is known to be a major health hazard. It is significantly implicated in virtually all aspects of both cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. (Missel et al. 2008). In terms of pathophysiology, cigarette smoking has an effect on all phases of the atherosclerotic process from the earliest detectable signs of endothelial dysfunction to clinically significant thrombotic clinical events. There appears to be little difference in the implications of active or passive smoking as the effects appear to be largely dose (exposure) related. (Heiss et al. 2008). The mechanisms by which cigarette smoking exerts its pathological effects are complex, but it is known to increase inflammation, enhance the thrombotic processes and increases the oxidation of LDL cholesterol. Cigarette smoking increases the oxidative stress on the body. (OConnell et al. 2008). These smoking-specific effects are accumulative. And there is evidence to support the view that persuading a patient to reduce hi s intake is beneficial, even though this is clearly not as beneficial as complete cessation. (Wood-Baker 2002) Goals Any management plan should ideally have goals. This does not imply that they will all be achieved, but all of the processes identified and activities embarked on should have the ideal goal as their ultimate target. In this particular case, one can define several goals which will assist in the process of smoking cessation and management of their heart disease. A) To ensure that the patient understands their condition. B) Empowerment and education of the patient so that they can participate in their management plan with understanding and commitment C) To assist the patient in the medical treatment of the acute phase of their condition. D) To rehabilitate the patient after the acute stages are stabilised E) To engage with the patient’s carers (formal and informal) to optimise the patient’s return to health F) To assist the patient to quit smoking G) To support the patient as they negotiate their illness trajectory. Clearly there may well be other goals that could be considered and may arise in specific cases. This essay however, is dealing with the generalised patient. These goals are therefore designed to be applicable to the majority of cases of patients who smoke and have heart disease. Assessment The assessment of a patient begins at the first point of contact. Information can be gleaned from many sources and should be appropriate to the presenting condition. Assessment should be holistic and thorough. In this specific case, one should make particular enquiries relating to factors that are relevant to the patient’s lifestyle (relevance to their heart disease) and to their personal habits (relevance to their smoking pattern). One should pay particular attention to the factors that may make them wish to persist in their habit of smoking so that they can be specifically addressed when smoking cessation is discussed. Targeted interventions are more likely to be effective than blanket ones. (Rigotti et al. 2004). In consideration of their heart disease, one should make specific enquiries in relation to their eating and exercise habits as well as their willingness to participate in any proposed lifestyle change programme that may be suggested. Interventions and broad nursing strategies. Clearly the term â€Å"heart disease† covers a multitude of potential pathologies and it is not practical to consider specific interventions for all possibilities. In the context of this essay, one will consider broad strategies which are applicable to most situations. 1) Encourage compliance with drug regimens: Drugs are commonly prescribed in association with heart disease. They can be as part of a primary intervention such as controlling blood pressure (antihypertensives) or perhaps for improving cardiac output (digoxin) or for controlling secondary pathologies (viz. lipid lowering medication, diabetic treatment, anticoagulants). There is a case for using nicotine replacement medication. If this is the case then compliance with an appropriate dose and reducing regime will enhance the likelihood of success. (Parrott et al. 2004) The nurse can assist by encouraging the patient to comply with the regime. They may choose to do this by explaining to the patient why the various drugs are important and how they work or, if compliance is a persistent problem, by acting as the patient’s advocate and discussing with other healthcare professionals if alternative dosing regimes may assist compliance. 2) Facilitate recovery from the illness: This is a vast topic and will, to a large extent, be dependent on the disease process. Clearly the patient who has modest hypertension will require quite different input from the patient who has just sustained a major myocardial infarction. In the acutely debilitated patient, the nurse will need to play a more active and practical role than with the ambulant and largely well patient. Because of the emphasis of this essay on smoking cessation one can specifically include this as a major task in this area of the management plan. The specific details and treatment options will be discussed later. There is evidence that by assisting the patient to quit smoking, this will directly assist in the recovery process from the heart disease. (Siahpush et al. 2003) 3) Provide emotional support: This may be relevant in the patient who smokes primarily for reasons of anxiety or stress. Exploration of the causative factors is clearly relevant if any targeted approaches are going to be effective. If the heart disease is newly diagnosed, additional support may be required to help the patient adapt from a perceived wellness role to an illness role. (Roy. 1991). In this segment one should note that there is some suggestion that the anxiety sometimes caused by the process of smoking cessation can be counter-productive to the treatment of some forms of heart disease. There does not appear to be a strong evidence base to support this intuitive view however. (Sullivan et al. 2007) 4) Prevent the disease: It is known that patients who have smoked will always have a higher lifetime risk of disease than those who have never smoked. Absolute prevention is therefore not possible. Patients who smoke and are then persuaded to stop, can reduce their risks very considerably. It is known that patients who stop smoking will reduce their risks of myocardial infarction by 50% in the first year of smoking cessation. (Prescott et al. 1998) Expected outcome One can hope to assist the majority of patients to quit smoking. To a degree, one has to accept that there will always be a resistant nucleus of individuals who will (for whatever reason) simply not give up. It is not possible to predict, in advance of the intervention, which patients will be in the group that eventually relapses, therefore all patients should be helped equally aggressively. If one considers the results of the Hilleman trial, one is faced with the remarkable prospect that in a study of post CABG patients (who one might assume had the greatest incentive to quit smoking) a staggering 84% were back smoking within 10 weeks of the operation despite a huge input of anti smoking propaganda. (Hilleman et al. 2004) Patient empowerment and education A number of sources highlight patient empowerment and education as one of the prime predictors in a positive decision to quit smoking. (viz. Edwards 2004). If a patient understands the reasoning behind why they are being asked to undertake a health programme they are more likely to comply with it. Education is therefore one of the major factors in the various programmes designed to help patients give up smoking. Empowerment is another prime factor. Many studies have highlighted the need to stress self-belief in the patient and that the degree of self-belief equates strongly with a positive result. (viz. Miller et al. 2003) Smoking cessation A brief overview of the literature on smoking cessation will indicate that the subject is vast and that many different approaches have been tried with varying degrees of success. It is not appropriate to consider all of the various options, but this essay will cover those that appear to have the greatest reported degrees of success. Fung considered interventions that were suitable for hospitalised patients and of the four different regimes trialed, found that a regime which incorporated face-to-face counselling to identify risk factors for smoking Maintenance, individualising advice about quitting, involving patients in education measures (particularly exploration of the health effects and the benefits of quitting), was the most effective. (Fung et al. 2005). The authors also make the comment that the single most effective strategy was to get the smoker to adopt specific coping strategies such as disassociating the act of smoking from their normal daily routine and habits. They were asked not to smoke inside the home or inside the car, not to smoke with coffee or when reading or directly after a meal. Encouraging the family and friends to support them was the next most effective strategy. (Town et al. 2000) Many authorities advocate the use of nicotine replacement therapy (viz. Sullivan et al. 2007). Currently this is available in several presentations with the transdermal patches appearing to give the best rates of prolonged abstinence (about double that of placebo). Even the best results from trials however, do not give a success rate above 35% with the majority giving results in the region of about 20% abstinence at six months. (Hilleman et al. 2004) Follow up Because of the high relapse rate in smoking cessation programmes, follow up is an essential part of the management plan. The literature is full of various follow up strategies ranging from time intensive home follow ups to phone call contacts. It would appear that no one particular form of follow up is significantly more effective than any other. It has been found that any form of follow up is more effective than no follow up at all. Conclusions The evidence base to link cigarette smoking and heart disease is unchallengeable. Advising and helping a patient who has demonstrable heart disease to give up the habit is almost certainly going to have a beneficial effect on their long term health. In reaching this conclusion, one should not loose sight of the fact that there is a substantial failure rate. Any management plan to encourage the patient who smokes to quit, should make use of targeted interventions with follow up and consider using the approaches with optimum outcomes in order to achieve the best achievable response. References Edwards, R (2004) The problem of tobacco smoking. BMJ 328, 217 219 Ferguson, J A, Patten, C A, Schroeder, D R, et al (2003) : Predictors of 6-month tobacco abstinence among 1224 cigarette smokers treated for nicotine dependence. Addict Behav 2003; 28, 1203 1218 Frieden T R, Blakeman D E. (2005) The Dirty Dozen : 12 Myths That Undermine Tobacco Control. American Journal of Public Health . September 2005, Vol 95, No. 9 1500 1505 Fung P R, Snape-Jenkinson S L, Godfrey M T, Love K W, Zimmerman P V (2005) Effectiveness of Hospital-Based Smoking Cessation Chest. 2005; 128 : 216 223. Heiss C, N. Amabile, A. C. Lee, W. M. Real, S. F. Schick, D. Lao, M. L. Wong, S. Jahn, F. S. Angeli, P. Minasi, et al. (2008) Brief secondhand smoke exposure depresses endothelial progenitor cells activity and endothelial function : sustained vascular injury and blunted nitric oxide production. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 6, 2008; 51 (18) : 1760 1771. Hilleman D E, Mohiuddin S M, Packard K A (2004) Comparison of Conservative and Aggressive Smoking Cessation Treatment Strategies Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Chest. 2004; 125 : 435 438. Miller, M, Wood, L (2003) Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions: review of evidence and implications for best practice in Australian health care settings. Aust N Z J Public Health 2003; 27 : 300 309 Missel E, G. S. Mintz, S. G. Carlier, J. Qian, S. Shan, C. Castellanos, R. Kaple, S. Biro, M. Fahy, J. W. Moses, et al. (2008) In vivo virtual histology intravascular ultrasound correlates of risk factors for sudden coronary death in men: results from the prospective, multi-centre virtual histology intravascular ultrasound registry Eur. Heart J., July 2, 2008; (2008) ehn 293 v1. Molyneux, A Nicotine replacement therapy. BMJ 2004; 328 : 454 456 OConnell E D, J. M Nolan, J. Stack, D. Greenberg, J. Kyle, L. Maddock, and S. Beatty (2008) Diet and risk factors for age-related maculopathy. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2008; 87 (3) : 712 722. Parrott, S, Godfrey, C (2004) Economics of smoking cessation. BMJ 2004; 328 : 947 949 Prescott E, Hippe M, Schnohr P, Hein H O, Vestbo J. (1998) Smoking and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men : longitudinal population study. BMJ 1998; 316 : 1043 1047 Rigotti, N A, Munafo, M R, Murphy, M F G, et al (2004) Interventions for smoking cessation in hospitalised patients (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library. Issue 3, 2004 John Wiley Sons. Chichester, UK: Roy C (1991) An Adaption model (Notes on the Nursing theories Vol 3) OUP : London 1991 Siahpush, M, Borland, R, Scollo, M (2003) Factors associated with smoking cessation in a national sample of Australians. Nicotine Tob Res 2003; 5 : 597 602 Sullivan K M, Seed S E, DeBellis R J. (2007) State of the Art Reviews : Smoking Cessation. A Review of Treatment Considerations . American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, Vol. 1, No. 3, 201 213 (2007) Town, G I, Fraser, P, Graham, S, et al (2000) Establishment of a smoking cessation programme in primary and secondary care in Canterbury. N Z Med J 2000; 113 : 117 119 Wood-Baker, R (2002) Outcome of a smoking cessation programme run in a routine hospital setting. Intern Med J 2002; 32 : 24 28 ########################################################### 3.8.08 Word count 2,503 PDG

Alternative Fuel Vehicles You Can Buy Today :: Automobiles Environmental Gas Economics Essays

Alternative Fuel Vehicles You Can Buy Today From the earliest days of the automotive industry alternative fuels have always competed with petroleum for powering vehicles. Nicholas Cugnot made the first self-powered road vehicle in 1769 with a steam engine, and the first gasoline automobile didn't appear until over 100 years later from Karl Benz. Through the late 19th and early 20th century steam and electric power remained strong contenders. The invention of the self-starter for gasoline engines by Cadillac eventually proved the undoing of the early steam cars, which required warming up. Electric cars continued to be produced for a while longer, but the expanding road network gradually made their short range of 8-15 miles between charges too inconvenient for many uses. Today we understand that the wholesale burning of petroleum can't continue forever. As the new century opens alternative fuel vehicles are becoming more and more common. Major manufacturers such as Ford, Daimler/Chrysler, and Fiat offer dual fuel cars and trucks now. These vehicles allow you to choose between gasoline and compressed natural gas (CNG) for cleaner emissions. Other large manufacturers such as General Motors, Toyota, and Honda are concentrating on electric vehicles. These global automakers are slowly moving from conventional to alternative power as the technology is developed and refined. Current battery technology allows a maximum range of about 125 miles per charge. The leading edge of electric vehicle technology is occupied by much smaller companies. Bombardier, Pivco AS, and S-LEM AG have designed small, lightweight city cars intended for daily use in dense urban environments. Corbin-Pacific and Zebra Motors have chosen to concentrate on performance. Both companies produce creditable sports cars that just happen to be electrically powered. Do you have an idea that you think will work for an alternatively powered vehicle concept? The U.S. Department of Energy invites small businesses (500 employees or less) to submit grant applications on hybrid electric vehicle technology. Applicants may receive up to $75,000 US for a Phase I grant to develop the feasibility of the idea.Hydrogen VehiclesFuel DescriptionHydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, but is rarely found in its uncombined form on the earth. When combusted (oxidized) it creates only water vapor as a by-product (4H + O2 = 2 H20). When burned in an internal combustion engine, however, combustion also produces small amounts of nitrogen oxides and small amounts of unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide because of engine lubricants.

Combating corruption Essay

Combating means to take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable). here in this context we are talking about corruption. So corruption means the misuse of power for own gain. Corruption affects adversely country’s economic development and achievement of developing goals. It promotes in efficiency in utilization of resources, distorts the markets and compromises quality. We know that corruption will not disappear from society. Our efforts are meant to restrict corruption and to protect as much as possible the poor and weak in our societies. In the end all corruption costs are paid by the consumer and the tax payers. They need protection. â€Å"Its the action, not the fruit of the action, that’s important. You have to do the right thing. I may not be in your power, may not be in you time, that there will be any fruit. But that doesn’t mean You stop doing the right thing. You may never know what results come from you action, But if you do nothing, there will be no result.† -Mahatma Gandhi TRANSPARENCY: AN EFFECTIVE TOOL From the very beginning I would like to say that transparency is an effective tool in order for democracy to function and to prevent corruption. Transparency of government means that people can see what’s going on inside a government. The question rises here is that why government hide information from us? I think that hiding is a work of evil as old people says. So hiding information by the government from us is an evil work and when evil word is used in reference with government it mostly refers to CURROPTION. Corruption is the function of both opportunities to request and receive brief and the risk of detection. Corruption exists in every sector of a society. It damages the development of a nation by undermining faith in  public institutions, increases the cost of firm and discouraging the foreign and domestic investigations. According to the Transparency International’s 2009 repot corruption is the most rising challenge for business sectors both developing and industrialized counties. At the individual level, it raises the transaction cost and introduces reputational risk as well as opens up for extortion regardless of the sector and level of transaction, CORRUPTION HAMPER DEVELOPMENT. The UN point out that corruption takes many forms that very in degree, from the minor use of influence to in situationalized bribery. Corruption takes place in offline and online environments. Even if It take place in offline, which no doubt corruption does, it may leave trace online such as interpersonal communications, money transfer and indeed the opposite – lack in transaction.

HIV Speech Essay - 732 Words

HIV Speech It kills over 300,000 people a year. It can affect anyone regardless of your race, sex, or age. It cannot be seen, treated, readily detected or destroyed. It is capable of destroying millions of people without wars or violence. This thing is AIDS caused by the virus HIV-1. What would you do if you found out tomorrow you had AIDS? How would you react if a family member contracted the disease and was diagnosed with one to three years left to live? The HIV virus that causes AIDS began to affect the nation many years ago and was first discovered and documented by the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia in 1979. It is an increasingly frightening disease for which no cure has†¦show more content†¦These ARC symptoms may disappear and come back, but more often than not, these symptoms lead up to the serious syndrome of AIDS. Studies have shown that the risk of developing ARC and AIDS increases steadily over the years after a person has first been infected with the HIV- 1 virus. As an AIDS patients immune system deteriorates because of HIV-1, he tends to develop a variety of recurrent or chronic infections. These infections are normally harmless to people with healthy immune systems, but are very dangerous to AIDS patients. In the third stage of AIDS, the patients helper T cell count is down to a very dangerous level. Here, common illnesses that are normally easily defeated such as pneumonia and tumors are deadly to an AIDS patient. He may also suffer from a mental illness known as dementia. After this stage, there is little hope left for a patient. Frequent illness persists and diseases that were extinct for long periods of time flare up in this unhealthy immune system. Always, the cause is death. It should be noted however that the AIDS virus itself does not cause death. Death is caused by the bodys inability to defend itself against other invading virii. As said earlier, AIDS is caused by the virus HIV-1. This virus is a single strand of RNA which travels in the blood. HIV-1 is aShow MoreRelatedOutline Of A Speech On Hiv And Aids1284 Words   |  6 PagesTitle of Speech:____Hemophilia and HIV/AIDs in the modern world__________ I. Introduction: (attention getter and transition to get to thesis) Attention Getter: About 400,000 people are living with hemophilia, a rare blood disorder that causes blood to clot abnormally. Many of these people also develop HIV and AIDS, an immune deficiency. Even more shocking is the 78 million people living with HIV. All of these conditions are lifelong and fatal. Over 40 million people each year die of HIV or hemophiliaRead MoreMary Fisher s Speech : A Whisper Of Aids886 Words   |  4 PagesMary Fisher’s speech entitled â€Å"A Whisper of Aids,† is an appeal to the emotional and political moods of the Republican National Conference on August 19, 1992. In this speech she talks about her disease, but unlike most people, who become depressed when they learn about contracting the disease, Mary Fisher stands up and fights for everyone who has AIDS as well as bringing the statics of HIV and AIDS to light. Mary Fisher’s speech can be analyzed from three different standpoints: structure, deliveryRead MoreA Whisper Of Aids, By M ary Fisher1369 Words   |  6 PagesFisher s A Whisper of AIDS speech, the use of pathos and ethos assists in her demand to end the ignorance, prejudice and silence surrounding HIV/AIDS. I will discuss how she replaces the face of AIDS with her own, allowing the conservative crowd to connect with HIV/AIDS. Fisher approaches the speech as an epidemic speech; heavily relying on ethos and pathos she created compassion and connection to an audience that usually shows disinterest and silence on the topic of HIV/AIDS. This paper will alsoRead MoreAnalysis Of A Whisper Of Aids By Mary Fisher1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthe HIV virus, however, such speculation was disregarded once millions of people were infected. Humans were afraid to be infected, thus they stereotyped those who were infected in order to protect themselves, but the reality is that no one was safe from the HIV virus. Mary Fisher was one of few individuals that accepted the cruelty of the virus, but only by accepting what HIV is, she was able to challenge the virus. In order to awaken the society about the reality of AIDS, Mary Fisher’s speech, â€Å"ARead MoreThe Dangers Of Hiv And Aids977 Words   |  4 PagesNational Convention Address in Houston, Texas. Mary Fisher the daughter of the wealthy and powerful Republican fund raiser Max Fisher conducted her speech on the dangers of HIV and AIDS. A forty-four year old HIV positive mother of two was infected with this disease through her ex-husband. Fisher said throughout her speech â€Å"I would never have asked to be HIV positive, but I believe that in all things there is a purpose†. During the year of 1992, millions of people were infected with this disease butRead MoreMary Fisher Speech Summary846 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the late 1990s, the HIV virus spread to different parts of the world affecting millions of people and causing the death of many people. The spread of the virus brought fear to many people, especially those in Am erica. Negative attitudes toward those with HIV or AIDS grew which made those with the virus feel ashamed of being exposed to the virus. Mary Fisher argues that raising awareness of HIV/AIDS is necessary to not only prevent the spread of the virus but to also help support those, notRead MoreThe Developmental Stages Of Psychological Development1494 Words   |  6 PagesVirus (HIV). This virus alters the immune system and has a specific affinity for the nervous system, where it causes a series of neurological traumas. HIV is able to cross the blood brain barrier and enter the nervous system through monocytes, early in the course of infection, probably concomitantly with initial systemic infection. The virus can damage or kill nerve cells either by viral replication or toxic effects. HIV can lie dormant in the nervous system, and hence, the initial seeding of HIV onRead MoreThe Developmental Stages Of Psychological Development1466 Words   |  6 PagesVirus (HIV). This virus alters t he immune system and has a specific affinity for the nervous system, where it causes a series of neurological traumas. HIV is able to cross the blood brain barrier and enter the nervous system through monocytes, early in the course of infection, probably concomitantly with initial systemic infection. The virus can damage or kill nerve cells either by viral replication or toxic effects. HIV can lie dormant in the nervous system, and hence, the initial seeding of HIV onRead MoreMary Fisher: the Struggle to Inform1223 Words   |  5 Pagescome along with it. Mary Fisher is an AIDS community member and is not afraid to stand up and say so. Defending and helping those with HIV/AIDS and helping them spread the word instead of keeping silent. In 1991 she found out that she had contracted the disease from her second husband and now Fisher is one of the world’s leading activists in the fight against HIV/AIDS. (Newman, 2010) On August 20, 1992, Mary Fisher addressed the Republican National Convention in Houston. She spoke for ten minutesRead MoreThe First Official Documentation Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome927 Words   |  4 Pageswoman by the name of Mary Fisher gave a speech, 1922 Republican National Convention Address. She gave this speech for the purpose of informing the world she had been diagnosed with Aids and the disease should not be ignored and that this disease does not discriminate. In her speech, she wanted everyone to realize the importance of knowing about this disease and people that have it should not keep it a secret, it shouldn t be hidden. In addition, in her speech she talks directly to her audience to